The WiFi real name system in public places is already a hard one, and it's not much of a dispute. But how it gets down there, many operators don't know. Some locations take it."Enter your cell number."When real names are created, some sites tie identification cards to the certification process, and others simply use an old system that was online five years ago to handle inspections. The gaps in these approaches at the compliance level are huge, they have been wrong, there is a problem to find loopholes, and the costs are high.
What are the basic requirements of regulation?
The core of the country’s requirements for public WiFi real names is derived from the Cyber Security Act and the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Industry and Informationization. In short, providing Internet access to users in public places requires a genuine identification check of users and keeping the relevant logbooks for at least six months.
The core of real identification is the mobile phone number. A domestic cell number is registered in a real name, certified through a mobile phone number plus a SMS authentication code and is considered to meet the requirements for real names at the regulatory level.
The retention requirements for the Internet logs include: user identification (cell number or ID number), time of use (start and end), IP address and MAC address used, and web behavior logs (at least to domain name level). These logs must be accessible by public security systems in a prescribed format, not simply by storing a text file locally.
The mobile phone number is certified as a compliance border.
Cell phone numbers plus SMS are the most mainstream real name authentication method at present, but this road also has boundaries.
The first boundary is the number authenticity problem. Users enter a cell phone number, text the system and users fill in the authentication code."Users have access to this cell phone number."The risk is acceptable in most settings, because the cell phone number itself is a real name and can be traced. But this gap is exposed in high-risk situations (where someone is found to be authenticated with a virtual or another person’s number).
The logic of the country’s real-name mobile number is not applicable to foreign numbers.WiFi web certification systemThere must be a certification programme for offshore personnel, often through passport number validation, front desk clearance and temporary account numbering.
Practical operation of identification name authentication
Some high-security sites (e.g., specific government service locations, critical information infrastructure perimeters) require real name certification at the level of a second-generation identity card.
First is the ID number + name-bound mobile phone number. Users enter cell numbers, names, identity numbers on Portal page and systematically use the Population Information Bank interface of the Ministry of Public Security to verify two or three elements before they can access the Internet.——The Ministry of Public Security requires appropriate qualifications, usually indirectly through qualified third-party service providers.
The second is an ID reader. Puts an I.D. reader at the front desk or help desk, and users brush their ID cards to complete actual strapped and authenticated on Portal pages.
Users use the Portal page for face recognition, compared to the public security system's library. This is the most accurate method, but deployment costs are also highest, requiring camera support and user acceptance.
Actual requirements for the log retention system
The logs are not just kept."Save the logs."The public security system requires machine-readable formats and supports retrieval on specific terms.
A lot of places.WiFi web certification systemThe backstage has log functions, but the logs are stored in system custom format. When a public security officer checks them, it is required to use a system-based interface to search and export the forms may not be compliant. This is common in actual inspections, making the correction difficult. The correct approach is to confirm when the system is selected whether the log formats meet the requirements of the public security system.
Another frequently overlooked issue is log storage. Six months of online log data, which may be dozens of GB to TB levels for a large mall or hotel. If the system is not designed to take account of log compression, archiving, and stratification, storage costs are high and at the upper limit of log capacity, the system may automatically delete old data, leaving regulatory requirements unsatisfied.
Relationship between certification systems and data security
The user cell phone numbers and identification information collected by the real name certification system are in itself high-value personal data."That's the compliance requirement."The data are collected indefinitely and cannot be used for other commercial purposes.
In practice, several points need to be noted: the Portal user protocol must clearly inform the data collection scope; storage of authentication data must be encrypted; access control and operating logs are needed for persons with access rights; after the data retention period has met regulatory requirements, the overstay data should be deleted rather than indefinitely. These requirements have hardly been taken seriously in many sites’ certification systems.
Gaps between active compliance and reactive response
WiFi in public places is not checked frequently and many sites are operational"Almost."Attitudes——It can be checked once. But this passive response strategy is highly risky and the system will have a heavy liability for incomplete logs, certified data if it is needed to go back to the network security event.
Active compliance is in the process of deploymentWiFi web certification systemWhen you use compliance requirements as a mandatory constraint on system design, rather than an ex post-programming function. In the selection of log formats, storage capacity, and authentication methods, they are designed to be subject to regulatory maximums, with later maintenance costs being lower.